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About Storage Racks
Storage racks are stands or frameworks that are used
to hang, hold or display goods. Storage rack manufacturers typically
construct their products using strong metal, such as steel, but may also
use alloyed aluminum and titanium. Some storage racks use particleboard
or wooden decks, while other decks are constructed of galvanized steel.
Storage racks are used primarily to save space and to provide a means
for the organization of inventory. Storage racks hold many kinds of inventory,
from boxed goods to long carpet rolls or tubing. Some storage racks are
modular, allowing them to be shifted to various locations within the
warehouse.
Storage rack manufacturers make their products available in a wide variety
of sizes and designs. Push-back storage racks have easy one-sided access
and are capable of being placed against an obstruction, such as a wall.
If easy access to all goods on the rack without having to shift other
items is required, a pallet rack would be a suitable choice. Drive-in
storage racks allow for forklift entry from only one direction, making
them suitable for first-in/last-out storage systems. Drive-thru storage
racks are ideal for first-in/first-out inventory systems, as they allow
forklift entry from either the front or the back and move pallets completely
through the structure. Cantilever racks are comprised of uprights, arms
and brace sets and are ideal for storing long, heavy items that must
be kept off the floor. Cantilever storage racks are modular in nature,
allowing for extra components to be added as storage requirements change.
Mezzanines convert unused, vertical space into usable storage space.
Gravity flow racks, used for cartons and pallets, provide high-density,
dynamic
storage and help keep pickers at a safe distance from the forklifts that
are stacking the racks from the other side.
Storage rack manufacturers may supply various types of accessories. Row
spacers add stability to the racking system and provide spacing between
two back-to-back rows of racks. Wall ties anchor the rack to the wall,
increasing stability and maintaining desired spacing. Fork entry bars
fit to the beams to provide clearance for standard forks to slip underneath
unpalletized loads. Catwalk beams are used to bridge aisles between rows
or racks, and can be flush or dropped. Cross bars are used as a safety
precaution to prevent misplaced pallets from falling through the racks.
Frame corner guards are used at aisle openings to prevent injuries.
Storage racks are used in factories, warehouses, mills, production lines,
etc. Without storage racks, space would be a limiting factor of production
and distribution for the majority of businesses. Knowing what and how
much storage space is needed is the key to selecting the appropriate
type of storage racks. Detailed designs can be submitted to the manufacturer,
shortening the production process immensely. Otherwise, the manufacturer
can gather input, which may be in the form of rough sketches, from the
customer to determine what is needed. The manufacturer will then draw
up a design of the storage rack system and submit it for approval from
the customer.
Featured
Articles
http://www.grossassociates.com/articles/pallets.PDF
http://www.mhia.org/downloads/industrygroups/cicmhe/guidelines/equpguid.pdf
Types of Storage Racks
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do not have any vertical obstructions, making them ideal for storage
of long items like pipes, furniture and steel bars. Cantilever racks
are equipped with different sized columns and arms, according to weight
and load size of the products they will hold.
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efficiently use all available space and are ideal when rotation is not
a factor. Drive-in racks are beneficial for warehouses in which many
pallets are used.
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are designed to be accessible from both sides and use a first-in/first-out
inventory rotation. Drive-thru racks are suitable for applications in
which there is a high volume, low mix of products.
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are similar to push back racks, except loads are placed on one side
and flow towards the other. Gravity racks are used for both cartons
and pallets and allow pickers to keep their distance from the forklifts
that load the rack from the other side.
- are metal frameworks used to hold goods.
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are best suited for warehouses that need to keep a variety of products
on pallets. Pallet racks enable direct access to any stored pallet.
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have rails that slope gently forward, upon which carts rest, allowing
for good storage density. When a new load is put on a cart, it pushes
the one at the face back; when the front load is picked, the carts behind
it gently move forward.
- produce storage units.
- allow forklifts to easy locate the pallets stacked on industrial shelves.
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utilize decks made of wire mesh
instead of using wood or particleboard decks. Usually made of painted,
galvanized steel, wire storage racks are strong and have a more professional
appearance.
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